
Places
of Interest || Monasteries
| AREA |
: |
13835 sq. kms. |
| POPULATION |
: |
30,820 |
| ALTITUDE |
: |
3340 m (Keylong) |
| CLOTHING |
: |
Light woollen in Summer
Heavy woollen in Winter. |
| TEMPERATURE |
: |
Maximum:26.8 C Min 1.38 C Summer
Maximum:6.1 C Min (-)19.38 C Winter |
| VISITING SEASON |
: |
June to October |
| LANGUAGES |
: |
Lahauli, English, Hindi, Bhoti are understood
and spoken by the people engaged in tourism trade. |
| RELIGION |
: |
Hinduism & Budhism |
Lahaul and Spiti remote Himalayan valleys of Himachal
Pradesh, lying on the Indo-Tibet border. Surrounded by the Kullu
Valley in the south, Ladakh in the north and Tibet in the east,
the twin valleys of Lahaul and Spiti are a region of nature at
its wildest. This land duplicates, possibly exceeds in many ways,
the magical ambience of Leh, Nubra and Zanskar valleys.
These valleys encompass glaciers, high ridges,
broad valleys, pastures and have a minimum elevation exceeding
3000m. A high altitude cold desert, the region is dotted with
famous monasteries, villages like little green oases in a stark,
brown and dry landscape, miles of rolling pastures, 6000m peaks
and swollen rivers which turn into mere trickles in winter. Between
the Shivaliks and the Greater Himalayas is found another of India's
last unexplored posts, Kinnaur. Situated on the old world trade
route, its only link with the outside world is by way of the Hindustan
-Tibet road through Shimla. This district spans the entire width
of the Himalayas to the edge of the Tibetan plateau. These regions
being utterly unspoilt and practically untouched by tourist traffic
and outside influence remain a paradise for trekkers and motorists
alike.
The valleys of Lahaul and Spiti are connected by
the 4500m Kunzum pass. It is a fascinating land for Buddhist art
and culture. The monasteries here are rich repositories of ancient
murals, wood-carvings and golden images of the Padmasambhava.
The people are charming and friendly with their own traditional
dances, ballads, folk tales and legends.
PLACES
OF INTEREST
Keylong
Keylong is located on a fertile plain and is a place to break
the journey from Leh to Manali.
Keylong is the capital of Lahaul & Spiti. Keylong is very famous
for its Gompas. The most beautiful & fascinating among the Gompas
are:
Khardong Gompa: - 900 year old Gompa which
is 4km from Keylong.
Shaspur Gompa: - 3km from Keylong, dedicated to Zanskari
Lama.
Tayal Gompa: - 6km from Keylong, situated in the village
of Satingri. Tayal means 'chosen place' in Tibetan and is 300
years old.
SARCHU: It is the last border point between
Himachal and Ladakh, where HPTDC put up a tented colony for the
convenience of the tourists during summer season. It is situated
at a distance of 116 kms. from Keylong.
MONASTERIES
There are a large number of gompas in this valley
but it has also some important and famous monasteries, a brief
description is given.
DHANKAR MONASTERY
Dhankar Monastery was once the site of the ancient capital of
Spiti. The Gompa has over 150 monks, some fascinating 'thangka'
sculptures and a statue of the 'Dhyan Buddha'. Some of the Gompas
were destroyed during a particularly harsh winter in 1989. There
is a small lake about 3km to the back of the Dhankar village.
KYE MONASTERY
It is situated 12 kms. north of Kaza and serves the western population
of Spiti. It is the oldest and biggest monastery of the valley
and located at (4116 m) above Kye village. It houses beautiful
scriptures and paintings of Budha and other goddesses. Lamas practice
dance, sing and play on pipes and horns. Many Lamas get religious
training here. It has murals and books of high aesthetic value.
TABO MONASTERY
It is another big gompa for serving the population of eastern
side. It belongs to the tenth century and is located 50 kms. from
kaza. It is a famous gompa next to Tholing Gompa in Tibet. It
has about 60 Lamas and a large collection of Scriptures, wall
paintings etc. Murals of this gompa have a great similarity to
that of the Ajanta paintings.
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