ART
& CRAFTS
There
is little tradition of artistic craftsmanship in Ladakh, most luxury articles
in the past having been obtained through imports. The exceptaion is the
Village of Chiling. Avout 19 Kms up the Zanskar river from Nimo. Here
, a community of metal workers, said to be the descendants of artisans
brought from Nepal in the mid-17th century to build one of the gigantic
Buddha images at Shey, carry on their hereditary vocation. Working in
silver, brass and copper , they produce exquisite items for domestic and
relirious use. Tea and chang pots teacup-stands and lids, hookah-bases,
ladles and bowls and occasionally, silver chorten for installation in
temples and domestic shrines.
Those
who cannot afford the expensive ware of the Chiling craftsmen, are supplied
by local blacksmiths( gara) with the bowls and cooking pots they need
for everyday use, as well as with agricultural implements. The Gara also
make the large and ornate iron stoves seen in kitchens of the richer Ladakhi
homes. In general, craftsmanship has not developed beyond the production
of everyday items for personal and domestic use. Pattu , the rough, warm
woolen material used for clothing is made from locally produced wool,
spun by women on drop -spindles, and woven by semi-professional weavers
on portable looks set up in the winter sunshine, or under the shade of
a tree in summer. Baskets, for the transport of any kind of burden -manure
for the fields, fresh vegetables, even babies -are woven out of willow
twigs, or a particular variety of grass. Woodwork is confined largely
to the production of pillars and carved lintels for the houses, and the
low carved tables that are a feature of every Ladakhi living room.
Many
such items, together with others recently introduced as part of the development
process, are available in the District Handicrafts Centre at Leh, which
exists to train local people as well as to market their products. There
you can find , in addition to traditional objects, a few special items
like pashmina shawls - rough compared with those produced in Srinagar,
but soft and warm as only pure pashmina can be; and carpets in designs
and techniques borrowed from Tibet. Similar carpets are also to be had
at the Tibetan Refugee centre at Choglamsar. The Handicrafts Centre also
has a department of thangka painting . These icons on cloth are executed
in accordance with strict guidelines handed down from past generation.
In the same tradition are the mural paintings in the Gompas, where semi
professionals, both monks and laymen , labour to keep the walls decorated
with images symbolizing the various aspects of the Buddhist way. The skill
of building religious statues is also not extinct. The gigantic representation
of Maitreya, recently as the early 1980s.
State
Express